Both groups received supportive phone calls from physiotherapists.
The active group increased their physical activity independently, with the advice and support of a physiotherapist. Author and registered physiotherapist Elisabet Johannesson said, “They were advised to perform moderate to vigorous physical activity for 20 to 30 minutes three to five times a week.”
At the beginning of the study and after three months, all participants were asked to rate their IBS complaints. Senior physician responsible for the study Riadh Sadik explained, “The group with unchanged lifestyle had an average decrease of symptoms by five points. The active group, on the other hand, showed a symptom improvement with an average reduction of 51 points.”
Those in the unchanged lifestyle group had deteriorating symptoms by 23 percent, compared to only eight percent of those in the increase physical activity group. Sadik concluded, “This suggests that even a slight increase of physical activity may reduce symptoms and protect from deterioration.”
Benefits of exercise for IBS symptoms
The first step in the IBS management is a healthier lifestyle, which includes diet changes and exercise. Exercise has been shown to help IBS patients improve their emotional and physical triggers of the symptoms.
Stress is a well-known trigger of IBS and its symptoms. A stressed patient may experience greater abdominal pain, diarrhea, and constipation, along with overall worsening of the symptoms. Exercise is known to be a natural stress reducer that can then help ease stress-related symptoms.
Exercise has also been found to improve constipation. Exercise can help keep things moving along the digestive tract and thus decrease the frequency of constipation episodes. One study from England found that IBS patients who partook in 30 minutes of exercise five days a week reported fewer bouts of constipation along with general symptom improvement.
Some examples of different exercises that you can try and benefit from include cardiovascular exercises like biking or walking, breathing exercises, yoga, tai chi, and meditation.
Here are some helpful tips to get you exercising more and help you stick to your plan.
- Exercise at the same time each day to make it part of your routine.
- Avoid exercising within an hour before or after eating.
- Exercise when you’re alert, not sleepy.
- Choose an exercise that you enjoy so you will stick to it.
By adding regular exercise to your IBS management routine, you can experience better relief from your IBS symptoms.