Falls are dangerous for older adults, as they can lead to disability, health complications, and even injury-related deaths. It has long been believed that to prevent falls, you should take calcium and vitamin D. But this notion of supplementation is being challenged and replaced with different advice.
Researchers suggest that to reduce the risk of falls, seniors should engage in regular exercise rather than taking calcium. Taking calcium was not found to be beneficial in reducing the risk of falls, but it did increase the risk of kidney stones.
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The guidelines, which were published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, stated, “The USPSTF (United States Preventative Services Task Force) found adequate evidence that vitamin D supplementation has no benefit in preventing falls in older adults. [Instead it] recommends exercise interventions to prevent falls.”
The findings are based on a review of 11 randomized clinical trials involving over 51,000 individuals.
The report added that “increased emphasis on exercise warrants adoption and should prove helpful, especially because exercise interventions reduce injurious falls.”
Not only is regular exercise beneficial for reducing the risk of harmful falls among seniors, but it can offer other health benefits such as reducing the risk of heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, dementia, and some cancers.
The report concluded that for elders “at increased risk for osteoporosis, those with vitamin D deficiency, or both, it remains reasonable to consider vitamin D supplementation (800-1000 IU/d or more), consistent with recommendations of other professional societies such as the U.S. Endocrine Society and National Osteoporosis Foundation.”
Also read:
- Tai chi may prevent falls in older people and improve mental health: Study
- Dementia and falls: Causes and remedies to prevent falls in seniors
- 9 foods to help you curb your fall allergies
Devon Andre has been involved in the health and dietary supplement industry for a number of years. Devon has written extensively for Bel Marra Health. He has a Bachelor of Forensic Science from the University of Windsor, and went on to complete a Juris Doctor from the University of Pittsburgh. Devon is keenly aware of trends and new developments in the area of health and wellness. He embraces an active lifestyle combining diet, exercise and healthy choices. By working to inform readers of the options available to them, he hopes to improve their health and quality of life.
