Many Americans take an aspirin a day as instructed by their doctors to reduce their risk of a cardiac-related event from occurring. These patients often have other risk factors, which increase their risk of a cardiac event, so a daily aspirin has been found to reduce this risk.
New research, though, suggests that a baby aspirin a day to protect the heart may not be a “one-size-fits-all” approach and that some patients benefit more from this than others. A review of 10 randomized trials uncovered that the typical dose of baby aspirin has different effects on people of different weight.
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The researchers found that a daily dose of 75 to 100 milligrams of aspirin reduced the risk of cardiovascular events in people weighing less than 154 pounds, but not among those weighing more. In fact, in those weighing over 154 pounds, a low-dose aspirin increased the risk of a fatal cardiovascular event.
For those weighing over 154 pounds, a higher-dose aspirin was beneficial.
For individuals weighing less than 154 pounds, low-dose aspirin also reduces the risk of colorectal cancer, but not among those weighing more. Higher dose aspirin reduced the risk of colorectal cancer among those weighing 154 to 176 pounds.
Lead author Peter M. Rothwell explained, “There are a billion people worldwide taking aspirin regularly, and every randomized trial is based on the same dose for everyone. It may be that we’ve got that wrong, and have to tailor dosage to the individual, as we do with other drugs.”
The study suggests that doctors need to reevaluate when prescribing a daily dose of aspirin to their patients as a means of reducing their risk of a cardiovascular event and pay close attention to a patient’s weight, as it could be a factor that either makes the daily aspirin successful or not.
Also read:
- Heart attack symptoms in women: Risk Factors when at 40, 50, 60
- Natural ways to improve heart rate and get your heart pumping
Emily Lunardo studied medical sociology at York University with a strong focus on the social determinants of health and mental illness. She is a registered Zumba instructor, as well as a Canfit Pro trainer, who teaches fitness classes on a weekly basis. Emily practices healthy habits in her own life as well as helps others with their own personal health goals. Emily joined Bel Marra Health as a health writer in 2013.
